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Understanding Medical Coding Certification: AHIMA vs AAPC

Overview of AHIMA

AHIMA is a non-profit professional association established in 1928. It functions as a governing body for Health Information Management (HIM), with a primary focus on healthcare data, medical records management, compliance, and medical coding and Billing standards. In the healthcare industry, AHIMA sets standards for HIM professionals, influences policy, data governance, and privacy practices, and maintains a strong presence in hospitals, clinics, outsourcing companies and academic environments.

Organization: AHIMA (American Health Information Management Association)
Certification Full Form Level Primary Focus
CCA Certified Coding Associate Entry Level Basic coding (ICD-10-CM/PCS)
CCS Certified Coding Specialist Advanced Inpatient & outpatient hospital coding
CCS-P Certified Coding Specialist – Physician-based Intermediate Physician/outpatient coding
RHIT Registered Health Information Technician Intermediate Health records management & data systems
RHIA Registered Health Information Administrator Advanced HIM leadership, compliance, data governance
Overview of AAPC

AAPC is a non-profit professional association established in 1988. It serves as a certification body for medical coding and billing, focusing on coding, billing, auditing, and revenue cycle management. Within the industry, AAPC provides certifications, supports coders, auditors, and billers, and has a strong presence in physician offices, clinics, and outsourcing companies.

Organization: AAPC (American Academy of Professional Coders)
Certification Full Form Level Primary Focus
CPC Certified Professional Coder Entry Level Physician/outpatient coding (CPT, HCPCS)
COC Certified Outpatient Coder Intermediate Hospital outpatient coding
CIC Certified Inpatient Coder Advanced Inpatient hospital coding
CPMA Certified Professional Medical Auditor Advanced Medical auditing & compliance
CRC Certified Risk Adjustment Coder Intermediate HCC / risk adjustment coding
Comparison to understanding certification
Criteria CCA CPC CCS
Certifying Body AHIMA AAPC AHIMA
Primary Focus Basic Coding (Outpatient & Inpatient Basics) Physician / Outpatient Coding Advance Coding (Outpatient & Inpatient)
ICD-10-CM Yes Yes Yes 
ICD-10-PCS Basic No Yes
CPT Yes Yes Yes
HCPCS Level II Yes Yes Yes
DRG Assignment No No Yes
Compliance & Reimbursement Yes Yes Yes
Exam Format Multiple Choice Multiple Choice MCQs + Case-based Coding
Exam Duration ~2 Hours 4 Hours ~4 Hours
Exam Fee $299 $530 $399
Membership Mandatory NO (Optional) Yes & Yearly NO (Optional)
Annual Membership Cost $99 – $135 $220 $99 – $135
Best Suitable For Physician (OP) Coding Physician Coding Physician(OP) & Hospital (IP) Coding
Organizations acceptance country wise
Country/Region AAPC Acceptance AHIMA Acceptance
USA
India
UK
Canada
UAE/GCC Countries
Australia
Outsourcing Markets(Philippines, Malaysia)

FAQ about AHIMA certification

Credentials are valid for 2 years and require CEUs to be completed, along with credential renewal, by the end of the 2-year cycle.

Membership is not required to obtain or renew a credential; however, it is encouraged.

There is a credential verification tool available on the AHIMA website: View

No, membership is not required. Individuals may choose to cancel and renew their membership at their convenience; however, membership is valid for 1 year.

Multiple reminders are sent via email to individuals regarding the renewal process, including CEU submission and due dates, to help avoid revocation. Once a credential is permanently revoked, the individual must retake and pass the examination to regain certification.

FAQ about AAPC certification

Credentials are valid for 2 years and require CEUs to be completed, along with credential renewal, by the end of the 2-year cycle.

Membership is mandatory to maintain credentials. Without an active membership, the credentials may be revoked.

There is a credential verification tool available on the AAPC website: View

Yes, membership is mandatory to maintain credentials, and it must be renewed annually.

Multiple reminders are sent via email regarding the renewal process, including annual membership payment and CEU submission, to help avoid revocation. If a credential is revoked, it may be reinstated within a limited period by paying applicable fees and completing required CEUs. If it remains revoked for an extended period, the individual may need to retake the certification exam.

Please speak with our admission team to know about the course, admission, exams and certification.